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Friday, May 4, 2018

Vital Notes To Have On Epigenetics

By Peter Brown


Genetic changes that do not encompass the DNA in the gene function are called epigenome. Functionally applicable variations to the genome that do not encompass an alteration in the nucleotide classification. This changes only affect the genes that are expressed without necessarily altering the genetic material classification. These alterations may last for several generations even though they do not involve changes in the genetic material sequence of an organism. This editorial consequently gives more insight on epigenetics.

It is the study of changes in living things that are brought about by adjusting the gene character instead of changing the generic pattern as a whole. This concept of biology is able to control the heredity of an individual, in that it can render it active or inactive. This simply means that the genes of the person can either be held down or brought to light within a certain period of time.

There are several disciplines that have used the process and one of them is developmental psychology. As a result of a constant interchange between inheritance and the surroundings, changes in the genes are bound to occur. There are two types of developmental epigenesist and one is predetermined epigenesis which involves unidirectional movement from physical growth in genetic factors to the practical development of the protein.

Errors in the epi-genetic procedures are very serious. This is because they could lead to genetic disorders such as cancerous cells and disorders relating to food digestion and break down. The lifestyle of a parent or grandparent can directly affect the genes of their offspring. The environmental factors that an individual is exposed to pre and post birth can also contribute to alteration of their genes.

Transgenerational inheritance involves genetic methylation which involves acquiring a genetic factor and passing it stably on through the gametes. This clearly shows that environmental exposures, experiences can alter the genetic factors without affecting the DNA and it could be passed on to your other generation that is your off springs.

It is, therefore, the responsibility of every individual to make sure that they engage in healthy habits and behaviors. This will in turn ensure that the future generations are safe from dangerous diseases such as cancer and premature deaths. However, epi-genetics does not only apply to inheritance of negative characters and health risks but also in the inheritance of healthy components.

Scientists and experts in the biological sector are using information gathered from this concept so as to try and come up with new approaches to illnesses with genetic beginnings. They are slowly engaging in the manufacture of drugs that can be able to cut off faulty genes. This could be a great step in an effort to prevent and cure serious sicknesses such as cancer and diabetes.

In conclusion, this specific study is very relevant in understanding how human genes operate. It also shows that there are certain lifestyles and environmental factors that could change the generic code in the DNA of an individual. However, most of this information is important to biologists and scientist who study the human body.




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